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Studies have shown that only two specific questions may offer insight into a marriage's longevity. Researchers Leora Friedberg and Steven Stern at the University of Virginia posed these questions to 3,597 couples, finding that responses helped predict potential relationship success or failure.
1. How do you think your level of happiness would change if you and your partner separated?
Couples who rated their happiness as likely to improve after separation often found themselves on the path to divorce. High self-perceived happiness post-separation was a strong indicator of future relationship dissolution.
2. How do you think your partner’s level of happiness would change if you separated?
This question digs deeper, as correctly gauging a partner's potential happiness after separation correlates with a lower divorce rate. Misunderstanding your partner’s contentment level may indicate underlying communication gaps and dissatisfaction.
Through follow-ups, researchers noted that couples with a mutual understanding of each other's happiness status generally had a lower divorce rate, approximately 4.8%. Conversely, couples who overestimated or misjudged their partner’s satisfaction saw their divorce rates spike to around 12-14%. This disconnect emphasizes the critical role of empathy and communication within relationships.
While answering these questions might feel daunting, they provide a foundation for open discussions that can improve understanding. Even if initial responses suggest unhappiness, addressing these openly may help realign relationship dynamics.
Q1: Does answering these questions negatively guarantee divorce?
A: No, but it indicates areas where improvement is needed. Addressing dissatisfaction can help foster better understanding and potentially save the relationship.
Q2: How often should couples discuss these questions?
A: Regular check-ins can help. Revisit these questions annually or during major life changes to keep the relationship aligned.
Q3: What if one partner is unwilling to discuss their happiness openly?
A: In cases of reluctance, counseling or therapy can provide a neutral space for both partners to express their thoughts safely.
Explore more on relationship psychology and divorce predictors on the Psychology Today blog.
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